As we move into 2025, our Annals of Medical Research journal continues to serve as a platform for new contributions to contribute to the ever-evolving fields of medical science. This issue presents valuable research across multiple disciplines, each providing valuable insights into pressing clinical and scientific questions. We would like to thank the authors and reviewers who contributed to medical research. We hope this issue provides valuable information for clinicians, researchers, and healthcare professionals.

Sincerely,

Nurettin Aydogdu
Editor-in-Chief
Annals of Medical Research